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Siege of Golubac
The Siege of Golubac ((ハンガリー語:Galambóc)) was a military conflict between the Hungarian–Wallachian–Lithuanian alliance and the Ottoman Empire in May 1428. This siege was the first battle in the Hungarian military history, when the Hungarian army used significant artillery. However, they could not capture Golubac as it was defeated by the Ottoman main army, led by Sultan Murad II. After the battle, most of Serbia and Bosnia was conquered by the Ottoman Army.
== Background ==
At the ending of the 14th century, the Ottoman Empire conquered most of the Balkan Peninsula and arrived to the southern borders of the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Battle of Kosovo (1389), Serbia was threatened by the Ottomans. Therefore, in 1426 Stefan Lazarević, the Serbian despot, made an agreement with the Hungarian King, Sigismund of Luxemburg: fortress of Belgrade and Golubac where assigned to Hungary in exchange for Sigismund's protection of Serbia and his recognition of Đurađ Branković as the successor of Stefan as the Serbian despot.
After the death of Lazarević in 1427, Sigismund asked Branković to honor the agreement, but the Serbian despot was reluctant to do so. Therefore, Sigismund had to take the fortress of Belgrade with military force. After these event the Serbian constable of Golubac ceded the fortress to the Ottomans on behalf of Sigismund.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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